A rare look inside iran, 40 years after the islamic revolution. The islamic revolution of 1979 transformed all areas of iranian life. Ramin, who was born in 1979, praises its achievements. The iranian revolution of february 1979, by homa katouzian. The iranian revolutionforty years on world socialist. That these hostages managed to free themselves from u.
Irans islamic revolution, new york times upfront, accessed february 20. However, his constant insistence that political rights under the islamic regime are more prevalent than they were under the monarchy of mohammed reza pahlvai defies logic, not because the shah was a liberal democrat he was not but because to insist on this point is to give undue credit to a theocracy that is responsible. By yuram abdullah weiler certainly since the inception of the islamic revolution, we have witnessed a miracle. In 1979, iran was ruled by a monarchy in the guise of the shah, mohammad reza pahlavi.
A cinematographic revolution is a fascinating documentary about the history of iranian filmmaking, starting with the cinema actor in 1933. Iranian president mahmoud ahmadinejad spoke on the occasion of the 31st anniversary of irans islamic revolution. Anatomy of a revolution this documentary was first. Islamist revolutionaries opposed the western secular policies of the authoritarian shah of iran mohammed reza pahlavi supporters of ayatollah khomeini organized protests in opposition to the authoritarian government of the shah. Mohammad rezas total submission to us and his antiislamic policies raised the anger and dissatisfaction of the population and gradually the objections led to a civil war, controlled and leaded by the clerical figure ayatollah ruhollah khomeini, who was then in exile under the shahs command. We are witnessing the export of the islamic revolution throughout the region. Seven faces of a civilization top documentary films. As iran celebrates the 30th anniversary of its islamic revolution, rferl looks at the legacy of the revolution and its effect on iran and the world. The islamic revolution impacted other islamic countries by showing how to fight against modernization. In 2012, iran were supposed to play serbian team, partizan belgrade, but iran cancelled the match when partizan hired an israeli coach. The iranian revolution showed that religion can still be a more potent mobilizer of mass political action than can secular ideologies. Yes, it was true that the western presswhich was one half of the pun about coveringhad been naive if not worse about the pahlavi regime. When ayatollah ruhollah khomeini took power in iran 35 years ago on february 11, iran s filmmakers had good reason to worry.
The start is great, depiction of cyrus as a tolerant leader, who allowed religious freedom, who wrote the first human rights, how the persian saves the jews twice from persecution and extinction. Remembering irans 1979 islamic revolution as part of a series of conversations marking 1979 as a seminal year in the muslim world, steve inskeep talks. Most popular iranian revolution movies and tv shows imdb. The islamic revolution that occurred 40 years ago this month february overthrew a westernimposed regime in iran. Women and the islamic revolution is a highly recommended documentary for anyone wanting to learn more about womens rights in the middle east and the political history of iran. Block after block of western symbols such as movie theaters and department stores, as well as government and. Throughout the month, bbc world news will have news and documentary coverage assessing the impact of the revolution on modern day iran and its relations with the rest of the world. In 1979, after decades of royal rule, millions of iranians took to the streets in a popular movement against a regime that was seen as brutal, corrupt and illegitimate. Iran s islamic revolution, new york times upfront, accessed february 20. Its also a graphic novel, a must if this topic interests you at all, what the good people of iran have had imposed on them is truly a shame. With rakhshan banietemad, bahram beizai, farokh ghafari, bahman ghobadi. Iranian revolution, also called islamic revolution, persian enqelabe eslami, popular uprising in iran in 197879 that resulted in the toppling of the monarchy on february 11, 1979, and led to the establishment of an islamic republic.
After the iranian government had been overthrown by an islamic revolution in 1979, and the shah sent into exile, khomeini returned to iran, declared an islamic republic, and began to exercise ultimate authority in the nation. Heres a promotional video at dizin ski resort iran with billy kidd, suzy chaffee, farah pahlavi, 1978. It marked the end of the rule of monarch reza shah pahlevi and the beginning of the establishment of a theocratic state in iran. Exposing the islamic regimes taboo on followers of the bahai faith. Rageh omaar went to iran to find out how the khomeini movement and irans islamic revolution have influenced irans foreign policy.
The revolution was mostly nonviolent, although there were incidents of armed struggle. Since 1988 iran is officially known as the islamic republic of iran. The islamic revolution put iran on a new path one that led to an ongoing conflict with the west. The iranian revolution put an end to the rule of the shah mohammed reza pahlevi, who had alienated powerful religious and political forces with a programme of modernisation and westernisation january 1979 saw the ussupported shah forced to leave the country after widespread demonstrations and strikes. Irans 1979 islamic revolution on february 10, 2016 14. Mohsen milani is a professor of political science and known iran well. Nato had artificially bolstered the monarch of mohammad reza shah, now known as the last shah king of iran. Two iranians from different generations give their thoughts on the islamic revolution 30 years ago, which toppled the westernbacked shah and brought ayatollah khomeini to power.
During his littleknown stint as a journalist, foucault traveled to iran, met with leaders like ayatollah khomeini, and wrote a series of articles on the revolution. With 1979s islamic revolution in iran, that society experienced profound changes as the pehlavi regime gave way to wilayatifaqih, or guardianship of the jurisconsult. The newsmagazine for teens tehran, irans capital, was in a state of revolt on jan. A rare look inside iran, 40 years after the islamic revolution youtube. Supporters of ayatollah khomeini organized protests in opposition to the authoritarian government of the shah. At a rally last month on the occasion of the 36th anniversary of the islamic revolution in iran, revolutionary guards quds force commander qassem soleimani gloated. For women, the consequences were extensive and profound, as the state set out to reverse legal and social rights women had won and to dictate many aspects of womens lives, including what they could study and how they must dress and relate to men. Background and causes of the iranian revolution wikipedia. It must be stated that the iranian revolution of 1979 ushered in an islamic theocracy after the collapse of the shah of iran.
The shah, irans ruler for nearly four decades, had fled the country. Jun 18, 2019 in the late 1970s, the pahlavi dynasty was overthrown and replaced by a new islamic republic of iran. The iranian revolution at 30 middle east institute. A cinematographic revolution traces the development of. Uncover the mystery of the last shah of irans exile from his country during the iranian revolution of 1979, his. Aug 17, 2009 remembering iran s 1979 islamic revolution as part of a series of conversations marking 1979 as a seminal year in the muslim world, steve inskeep talks to iranianborn journalist kasra naji about. In 1978, as the protests against the shah of iran reached their zenith, philosopher michel foucault was working as a special correspondent for corriere della sera and le nouvel observateur. Celebrating its 35th anniversary, iran s islamic revolution shocked the world and redrew the map of global alliances. Download islamic documentaries torrent or any other torrent from video movies direct download via magnet link. Supporters of the revolution are still the leaders of the country. This documentary was first broadcast on al jazeera english in.
Iran exports the islamic revolution realclearworld. Roots of the islamic revolution in iran by hamid algar. In the summer of 1979, at a time when the viability of the islamic republic of iran was being widely questioned in the western media and the historical background of the revolution that had led to its establishment was largely unknown, hamid algar delivered four lectures on the islamic revolution at the muslim institute in london. The iranian revolution also known as the islamic revolution or the 1979 revolution, was a. The main strength of the film is its use of historical footage and the fact that the message that it presents is relatively unbiased and rooted in facts. A look at the events that triggered the khomeini movement and led to irans islamic revolution in 1979. From bahrain and iraq to syria, yemen and north africa. Iranian revolution 1979 fall of a shah 1 of 10 bbc. Theres a really excellent film called persepolis, it takes you right through the islamic revolution in iran through the eyes of a young girl who lived through it. Iran andrades radikalt fran att varit en sekular konstitutionell monarki till att bli en. When ayatollah ruhollah khomeini took power in iran 35 years ago on february 11, irans filmmakers had good reason to worry.
Unfortunately this proved to be more of subtle propaganda film promoting the islamic regime of iran rather than depicting facts. Reza shirazi, an aspiring photojournalist, who returns to iran amidst the iranian revolution. Iran came to usa and played basketball against nba teams. At that school, documentary education had expanded to two separate special courseshistory and techniques of documentary film, and practical documentary filmmaking. In the late 1970s, the pahlavi dynasty was overthrown and replaced by an new islamic republic in iran. The reason i wanted to watch a documentary about king shah is that i wanted to know. Jan 01, 1980 in the summer of 1979, at a time when the viability of the islamic republic of iran was being widely questioned in the western media and the historical background of the revolution that had led to its establishment was largely unknown, hamid algar delivered four lectures on the islamic revolution at the muslim institute in london. I had a conversation during a long car ride with a man about iran before and after the revolution and im interested in getting a general background of the whole situation. We decide to see the movie everyone is talking about. The iranian revolutionforty years on february 2019 forty years ago this week the iranian revolution felled the shahs dictatorshipa tyrannical regime installed by a usorchestrated. As iranians mark 40 years since the revolution the stream will look. For 25 years, millions of iranians were held hostage by the united states.
How the ayatollahs stole iran and called it an islamic. For women, the consequences were extensive and profound, as the state set out to reverse legal and social rights women had won and to dictate many aspects of womens lives, including what they. The shah did not attempt to crack down on strikers, but instead gave them generous wage increases, and allowed. These were next to some of irans largest tourist destinations, so perhaps its no surprise the following revolution was an islamic one. The islamic revolution occurred in 1979, in the muslim majority country of iran. Covering islam took as its point of departure the iranian revolution, which by then had been fully counterrevolutionized by the forces of the ayatollah. The magnum photographer abbas captured vivid images of the events as they unfolded. Today iranian cinema is one of the most highly regarded national cinemas in the world, regularly winning festival awards and critical acclaim for films which combine remarkable artistry and social relevance.
Democrats, secularists, marxists, islamic socialists, socialists, and other forces, all believed that they would vie for power and that they could. Forty years ago, the iranian revolution overthrew 2,500 years of monarchy. Best documentary on 1979 iranian revolution hi, im interested in gaining some general knowledge on the iranian revolution. The strict code of censorship ushered in by the islamic revolution. Irans revolutionaries have remained in control of the country ever since. Hopefully saudi arabia doesnt make the same mistakes. The inside story of the beginning of the islamic revolution in iran. As he becomes more involved in the events of the revolution, reza is forced to make decisions in order to survive. Islamic revolution in iranthe iranian revolution, which occurred between 1978 and 1979, has been called the last major revolution of the twentieth century. The islamic revolution occurred in 1979, in the muslim country iran. The modern history of iran is mixed with intrigue and back channel politics of a much higher order. An exploration of the islamic revolution in iran and its meaning for the rest of the world can begin with three wideranging generalizations. Irans islamic revolution after the overthrow of the shah, an american ally became one of its biggest adversaries. The cia and us failed to prevent a theocracy from taking over.
People of the flame with david adams middle east history documentary. Here is an overview of the events that led up to the iranian revolution, as well as the events in the revolution and the aftermath. The iranian revolution kent as the islamic revolution or 1979 revolution an aw. Islamist revolutionaries opposed the western secular policies of the authoritarian shah of iran mohammed reza pahlavi. Apr 10, 2016 the iranian revolution also known as the islamic revolution or the 1979 revolution. Modern history of iran islamic revolution of iran bbc documentary paradise found islamic culture documentary timeline science and islam bbc documentary spreading islam in. Nourin, who took part in the revolution, expresses disappointment. On 1 february, ayatollah ruhollah khomeini returned to iran following 14 years of exile in. The iranian revolution also known as the islamic revolution or the 1979 revolution. The majority of iranians were not happy with the pahlavi dynasty. What is the legacy of irans islamic revolution and how does it affect iranian. Celebrating its 35th anniversary, irans islamic revolution shocked the world and redrew the map of global alliances. It was urban based, meaning that many of the revolutionary groups were from the city and not peasants from the. Islamic revolution simple english wikipedia, the free.
History of the islamic revolution in iran thoughtco. Supreme leader of the islamic revolution ayatollah sayyid ali khamenei. The iranian revolution was the islamic revolution that replaced the secular monarchy of shah mohammad reza pahlavi with a theocracy led by ayatollah ruhollah khomeini its causes continue to be the subject of historical debate and are believed to have stemmed partly from a conservative backlash opposing the westernization, modernization and secularization efforts of the westernbacked shah. The reason for the revolution a violent overthrow of a government was that many iranians disliked the shah mohammed reza pahlavi ayatollah khomeini organized protests to overthrow the government. Bbc news middle east iranian views on the revolution.
678 1253 1096 1115 509 1373 49 1559 1237 528 1240 1478 1332 492 302 581 1324 1439 394 188 1593 1100 296 237 1371 914 204 717 1027 214 1022 972